Venezuela
In those rising values have a high incidence component per capita income, which grew from 0.4720 in 1998, to 0.7526 in 2005, being the element component of the HDI that more growth exhibited in that period. In the growth of that component has, in turn, a high incidence, the increase in international oil prices. The component life expectancy grew from 0.7967 in 1998, to 0.8072 in 2005, while the educational achievement component reached from 0.8064 in 1998 0.8833 in 2005.A everything this is added, that UNDP started in 1999 the validation of a strategy for the sustainable human development Local (DHSL) which was extended by four years to 22 municipalities in Venezuela. This strategy resulted in the production of a set of conceptual guidelines and methodological tools to facilitate the implementation of the DHSL. The strategy of human development Local is a systematic way of intervening in poor communities expanding opportunities of persons through training and organization for local development, by simultaneously encouraging the conclusion of different development agents for taking advantage of the strengths of the social, cultural, economic, environmental and political conditions of the territories. Provides the orientation of this strategy the concept of human development, defined as the process of enlarging people choices so people take life which considers valuable. In Venezuela, UNDP has arisen build alliances to advise and train DHSL strategy. The objective is to strengthen the capacities of men and women, organizations and institutions, and to promote opportunities for social, economic, political, institutional, territorial, environmental and cultural development.
At present, the Government of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela has established a national development strategy that is foreseen in the Guidelines of the Plan for economic development and Social of the nation 2001-2007?, that addresses five areas of balance (including the land); i.e., that this development plan is aimed at the implementation of projects to occupy and consolidate the Venezuelan territory through a more balanced development and a rational and efficient occupation. The main objective of the project of DHSL is the Agendas of quick-impact development. These are produced using a participatory diagnosis, proposed ideas of projects and agreements made between community organizations and local government with the participation of governmental, non-governmental organizations and the private sector. They are Agendas aimed at responding to local problems, mainly poverty, gender discrimination and sustainable development. WW.camova.
