Brazil Occupation
This study it was affected through documentary the research and with objective you effect the diagnosis of the opposites problems disordered occupation and the identified impacts. Result was observed that the fen is object of disordered occupation will be the atrophic action causing deforestation that fills with earth its areas will be the construction of houses with the expansion of the tourism. Its waters ploughs objects of domestic sewers and garbage. KEY WORDS: 1 – INTRODUCTION To the measure that the species human being was developing new technologies and extending its domain on the elements of the nature in general, the ambient impacts had been if extending in intensity and extension. The biological wealth of the manguezal ecosystem, makes with that these great areas are ‘ ‘ berrios’ ‘ natural, as much for the characteristic species of these environments, how much for other animals that migram for coastal areas.
The manguezais are between great the responsible ones for the integration of the threatened species of extinguishing and supply a rich proteinic feeding the littoral population. According to specialists, the manguezal always was considered an environment without value economic and less attractive (surrounding Brazil, 2006). However, it is an ecosystem that is suffering with the antrpica action, being led to the destruction and the disordered occupation of the environment for the man. This must to the fact of these places be mainly presented local conditions for the construction of houses, marinas and industries, being favorable to the installation of directed enterprises directly to take care of particular interests. Although its great partner-ambient importance, the manguezais, distributed throughout the Brazilian coast and in the world, comes suffering innumerable impacts. Tons of garbage, domestic and industrial sewer, allies to the real estate speculation and to fish predatory, make with that diverse traditional communities are obliged to abandon its activities, searching other sources of subsistence (NUNES, 1998). This work has as objective generality to identify and to analyze excellent information on relative impacts to the state of the environment, generated for the disordered occupation in the areas of manguezal around the estuary of the River Pratagy and as objective specific to make a diagnosis of the studied area probable ambient impacts caused by the disordered occupation; to study the importance of the manguezal ecosystem; to show that the areas of manguezais can perfectly be come back toward the ecoturismo, since that its ecological values are respected, and that they can be used for economic ends, that is, in sustainable way, commanded and planned; to show that the areas of manguezais are areas of permanent preservation and are protected by law; to inquire and to evaluate strategies for the handling and the sustainable use in the manguezal ecosystem; to consider to the state public power, with the awareness that if makes necessary, the development of strategies to promote the conservation of the manguezais, transforming the idea of that the ambient preservation is not only of the competent agencies, but yes of all the citizens, who have right to usufruct of a balanced environment.
